As far as I can tell, both phrases attempt to discover the same thing: the well-being of the addressee.
The first, however, appears to imply a more context-specific worry. It suggests that the person is in an odd or unfortunate position. And the speaker is expressing genuine concern about their capacity to manage or remain calm.
In terms of the second phase, there isn’t much to say about it. It’s merely a broad question about phatic communion or social contact.
What does “How are you holding up?” mean?
This phrase asks, “How successful are you managing the multiple imperatives and afflictions in your life right now?”
It’s a polite inquiry in that it displays an understanding that (most likely) you do have some of the above to deal with, an acknowledgment that this coping may be taking a toll on you, and some concern for your situation.
We’re notorious for feeling forced to respond to such inquiries with “Fine.” (even if we’re in the throes of a near-fatal meltdown about some present issue or previous tragedy). This is not necessarily a positive thing.
I’m constantly astounded by the power that simply recognizing/acknowledging the difficulty of a situation one finds oneself in (even if one cannot offer any practical assistance) can relieve the profound sense of isolation/despair that often accompanies the experience of such circumstances.
How do I respond to how you’re hanging on?
The response will be determined by how you are doing (i.e., are you coping well with the circumstance, any issues you are facing, or are you struggling physically or emotionally?).
Possible responses include:
- Thank you very much.
- Not too well, but thank you for inquiring.
- As good as could be anticipated under the circumstances
- Things are better now than they were before.
- I’m doing fairly well.
- I don’t think I’m dealing well.
- Things are becoming less difficult.
- Things are still really challenging.
- Things/the situation are becoming easier/difficult for me, etc.
- Okay, but I sincerely hope that things improve soon.
You will see many more alternative replies, both good and negative, as well as neutral.
What does “How have you all been holding up” mean?
This expression is typically used when inquiring about someone who has faced adversity.
How you’re holding up refers to how you’re dealing with the terrible experience you’ve been through.
When courageous and resilient, people hold up in a calamitous scenario.
Final thoughts
In conclusion, “How are you holding up?” and “How are you doing?” both aim to inquire about the well-being of the person addressed.
- “How are you holding up?” carries a specific concern, suggesting the person may face an unusual or tough situation. The speaker genuinely worries about their ability to cope.
- “How are you doing?” is a broader question focused on social interaction and phatic communion, lacking the specific context of the former.
- “How are you holding up?” essentially asks about one’s ability to manage multiple demands and challenges. It shows understanding, acknowledgment of potential stress, and concern for one’s situation.
- Responses to “How are you holding up?” can vary from positive to negative, reflecting the individual’s current state and coping abilities.
- “How have you all been holding up?” is typically used when inquiring about someone who has faced adversity, emphasizing their resilience in the face of hardship.
- Both phrases have nuanced differences and can be used in various situations, but “How are you holding up?” suggests a deeper acknowledgment of potential difficulties.
- Acknowledging someone’s challenges, even without practical assistance, can significantly relieve difficult circumstances.
- Choosing the appropriate phrase depends on the concern and specificity you want to convey in your inquiry about someone’s well-being.