SDE1, SDE2, and SDE3: Demystifying Software Job Roles

Today, we are fortunate to have access to great programs that simplify our lives and have grown to be essential. Software Development Engineers assist in repairing faults while resolving issues. The article includes the differences between SDE1, SDE2, and SDE3 in a software job.

An SDE 1 is an inexperienced first-level software engineer. Anyone who joins the first level will be a new graduate from a university, or he could be coming from a different company.

However, an SDE level 2 engineer has some years of experience. The company expects an SDE 2 position to generate high-level software programs for different services, and they should be completing their work on time.

Whereas, an SDE 3 is a senior-level position. The person plays a very important role in the company. An SDE3 is a go-to person to solve many technical doubts of the staff members.

Let’s dive into the topic to learn further about the differences between SDE1, SDE2, and SDE3 in a software job!

What Is The Job Of A Software Development Engineer?

A software development engineer applies the principles of computer science, information technology, and computer engineering to generate applications and software. They analyze to assist businesses and individuals in making wise decisions.

According to client requests, they modify every piece of software, and they work on improving a program to give better performance. Software development engineers are great with algorithms and programming. They simplify the way any technology operates.

Today, we are fortunate to have access to great programs that simplify our lives and have grown to be essential. For instance, we use the Google Search engine whenever a query comes to mind. We instantly get the answer we want through the Google search engine.

Software Development engineers assist in repairing faults while resolving issues. A software development engineer not only writes codes but also designs high-level jobs such as how an application will function, how to lessen time and space complexity, etc. He is always passionate about technology.

An SDE-1 is a junior engineer having no prior experience
An SDE-1 is a junior engineer having no prior experience

What Is SDE 1 (Software Development Engineer 1) Position In A Software-Related Job?

In some companies, we call SDE1 an Associate member technical. While some companies call them Member technical staff. You can also call them software development engineers.

But, whatever we call a software development engineer, SDE1 is usually a fresh graduate. A person who has recently graduated from a university and has joined a company as a software development engineer level-1.

They may have zero to three years of experience as a software engineer. However, it might vary from one company to another company. But, generally, this is what you’ll see in most companies. You can classify an SDE1 as an IC1 position.

The role of SDE1 is to associate member technical staff because generally, the promotion is from Associate member technical staff to member technical staff. The SDE1 is the first level of an individual contributor.

Anyone who joins the first level will be a new graduate from a university, or he could be coming from a different company. They are new to the company and they are still in their learning phase. So, they make mistakes that the company expects from the individual.

Expectations and Tasks for a Software Development Engineer 1 (SDE1)

A person who is an SDE1 requires extra assistance from the company while they do their jobs. In most product-based companies, the SDE1 generally focuses on implementation work. The companies give them some low-level design documents to complete. Later, the companies want an SDE1 to translate those designs into production-ready code.

That is why you hear so much about production-ready code while going for an interview. An SDE1 should at least write correct coding. They should be supportive enough of their team whenever they need it.

What Is The SDE 2 (Software Development Engineer 2) Position In A Software-Related Job?

An SDE2 is also known as Software Development Engineer 2. In some companies, they call it Senior Software engineer. While in some places, they call it Senior Member Technical Staff. Similarly, like in SDE1, an SDE2 can also be classified as an IC2 position.

As an SDE2, you cannot expect anyone to work under you or report to you about everything in the company. Although, it can happen in some cases, that you get a person to work under you when you are in a position of SDE2.

An SDE2 is a complete Individual Contributor working in a team. The expectation from someone coming in as an SDE 2 or someone who’ll be promoted to an SDE2 position is that he/she has some years of experience and will require little assistance. The person is capable of managing simple problems.

An SDE-3 should be able to head important projects
An SDE-3 should be able to head important projects

Responsibilities and Expectations of a Software Development Engineer 2 (SDE2)

A Software Development Engineer 2 understands the system on its own. Although, the company will provide him with any help that is required. The company expects an SDE2 to be a self-starter. He must have an ability of ownership.

In different product-based organizations, a person who is an SDE2 owns complete services end to end. Owning a service means that whatever happens in that service, you might not personally do coding, but you should have every knowledge about it. An SDE2 should always make the service better.

They should also reduce the OPEX load from that service. He should always think about the tasks he could do for the service to enhance the customer experience of that service.

The company expects an SDE2 position to generate high-level designs for different services, and they should be completing their work on time. An SDE2 interview includes so many design-based questions. So as an SDE2, you will play an extremely active role in designing services. The promotion takes place in around two-and-a-half-year to ten years maximum.

What Is The SDE3 (Software Development Engineer 3) Position In A Software-Related Job?

As the name suggests, SDE3 is well-known as a Software Development Engineer 3. It also plays an individual contributor role and the level of IC3 in some companies. It is also known as Technical Lead in some companies. While in some companies it is known as Lead Member Technical Staff or a Computer Scientist one, two and so on.

An SDE 3 plays a very senior role in the company. The requirement of an SDE3 generally starts with about six to seven years of experience in a software company. As an SDE3, you are not only expected to own different services but also own different services from different teams. If you are a Software Development Engineer 3, you should not only focus on one team, but you have to look after multiple groups at a time. You are expected to head important projects independently.

An SDE3 should drive technological innovations and architectural decisions of different teams. An SDE3 is a go-to person to solve many technical doubts of the crew. He should actively participate in org-wide technological matters and communicate with all the stakeholders.

To get a promotion, a person needs to fulfill all the requirements. To get promoted from SDE1 to SDE2 and from SDE2 to SDE3, you have to polish your skills. They upgrade the post of an individual based on the performance of an individual.

An SDE-2 position requires some years of experience
An SDE-2 position requires some years of experience

The Differences Between SDE1, SDE2, And SDE3 Positions In A Software Job

SDE1SDE2SDE3
This is the first level of a software engineer, working in a company.This is the second level of a software engineer, working in a company.This is the third and last level of a software engineer, working in a company.
The company does not have many expectations from an SDE1 because he/she is new to work and could possibly make mistakes.The company has expectations from an SDE2 to work independently and own service.As an SDE3 you are not only expected to own different services but also own different services from different teams.
An SDE1 works on low-level projects.An SDE2 works both on low-level and high-level projects.An SDE3 works on extremely high-level projects and works professionally.
SDE1 does not require leadership qualities.SDE2 requires leadership qualities to run a team.SDE3 requires much more leadership qualities to run multiple teams at a time.
SDE1 requires zero years of experience.SDE2 requires two and a half years to five years of experience.SDE3 requires at least six to seven years of experience.
The work includes coding and problem-solving.The work includes not only coding and problem-solving. But, it also has design-based challenges.The work includes technological innovations and architectural decisions.
The salary of an SDE1 position holder is less than SDE2 and SDE3 position holders.The salary of an SDE3 position holder is higher than an SDE1 position holder and lesser than an SDE3 position holder.SDE3 earns the highest amount of salary. The salary of SDE3 is higher than SDE1 and SDE2 position holders.
A Comparison Chart

The following video will give you some more information about software engineers and their salaries.

Watch and learn about the salaries of software engineers

Conclusion

  • SDE1, SDE2, and SDE3 are different levels of software engineers.
  • SDE1 is a junior engineer with minimal experience.
  • SDE2 has more experience and autonomy.
  • SDE3 is a senior-level position. It has leading projects and provides technical guidance.
  • Each level requires a different experience and skill set. SDE3 is the most experienced.
  • SDE1 focuses on low-level projects and coding tasks.
  • SDE2 handles both low and high-level projects. It also includes design challenges.
  • SDE3 deals with high-level projects and innovations. It also deals with architectural decisions.
  • Salaries increase with each level. Therefore, SDE3 earns the highest compensation.
  • Progress involves gaining experience and developing leadership skills. Responsibilities also increase as you make progress.

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