8 min read

The concept of gender identity has existed for centuries, but it’s only recently become a topic of public discourse.
It’s a concept that is often misunderstood. While most people think of gender as the sex they were assigned at birth, there are many different genders or ways to identify your gender.
It’s not just two options, man and woman. You can identify yourself as a gender in so many different ways.
There are many concepts in gender identity. Some include transvestite, transgender, transexual and gender non-conformity, etc.
The most significant difference between these concepts is that a transvestite wears clothing of the opposite gender for sexual arousal. A transgender person identifies as a different gender from their birth sex. A transexual has undergone medical procedures to change their physical sex characteristics to match their gender identity.
A gender non-conforming person does not identify with the male or female binary. They may identify as transgender, but they may also identify as something else entirely—or they may not identify as anything. Their gender expression can be atypical (e.g., cross-dressing) or typical (e.g., masculine women), but it’s always unique and theirs alone.
Let’s discuss these concepts in detail.
A transvestite is a person who prefers to dress in clothing usually worn by the opposite gender.
Transvestism is the act of wearing clothing of the opposite gender and typically refers to men dressing like women, though many women also enjoy dressing as men.
Transvestites often describe themselves as “cross-dressers,” “transvestites,” or “TVs.” They may be heterosexual, bisexual, or homosexual. Transvestism does not mean that a person has undergone sexual reassignment surgery (SRS), though some do.
Transvestism can be practiced for many reasons: for sexual arousal, pleasure, fun, attention, self-confidence, performance, a rite of passage into adulthood, and as a way to explore gender identity and sexual orientation.
Many different terms can be used to refer to transgender people, and there is no one correct way to identify someone.
The word “transgender” describes a person who does not belong to the gender they have been assigned from birth. This means a transgender person may have been born male but identifies as female or vice versa.
Many people feel that their gender identity or expression doesn’t match their sex assigned at birth, but not all choose to transition socially and medically. Some transgender individuals decide to transition fully, which can involve taking hormones and undergoing surgery to change their appearance and feel more comfortable in their bodies.
While someone assigned female at birth (AFAB) can identify as male, it doesn’t necessarily mean they will want to transition medically or socially. Some AFAB individuals prefer masculine clothing or hairstyles, while others may decide to take testosterone or undergo surgery without changing how they dress or wear their hair.
A transsexual person has a strong and persistent identification with the gender opposite their birth gender. Transsexuals are often called “transgender,” but this term is inaccurate, implying that they aren’t the gender they identify as.
People who are transsexual often feel alienated from their bodies and want to change their bodies so that they will be more like their ideal selves. They may take hormones or undergo surgery to achieve this goal.
Transsexualism differs from other forms of transgenderism because it involves a strong biological drive toward specific gender identity and expression. Some trans people may also identify as gay, lesbian, straight, or bisexual; some may consider themselves “other.”
A gender non-conforming person does not conform to the gender norms associated with their assigned birth sex.
The term is sometimes used interchangeably with “transgender.” Still, it can also refer to those who do not identify as males or females and those who do not identify as transgenders.
Gender non-conformity can be expressed in many ways, including clothing, behavior, hairstyles, and makeup choices. For example, someone assigned a female at birth who wears a masculine dress and acts more traditionally masculinely might be considered gender non-conforming.
Likewise, someone assigned male at birth who wears feminine clothing and has feminine mannerisms might also be regarded as gender non-conforming.
Being gender non-conforming isn’t limited to those who are transgender; others may feel uncomfortable identifying with their birth gender because of their personal preferences or expressions of identity.
In this sense, gender non-conforming isn’t necessarily about how one feels about their body; instead, it’s about how one expresses themselves through appearance or behavior about societal norms around masculinity or femininity.
Transvestite, transgender, transsexual, and gender non-conforming person are terms used to describe people with a gender identity different from their anatomical sex at birth. The times are often used interchangeably in popular culture, although they have distinct meanings.
You can understand these terms through a glance at this table.
Gender Identities | Differences |
Transgender | A term for people whose gender identity does not match their assigned birth sex. |
Transsexual | A person who strongly desires to live or be treated as a member of the opposite sex. |
Transvestite | A person who dresses and acts in a traditionally feminine manner for sexual gratification or to make money. |
Gender Non–Conformity | A person whose gender identity, presentation, or behavior does not conform to traditional gender roles. |
The medical term for a transwoman is a transgender woman. Transwomen are people born with male bodies who identify as female and sometimes take hormones or have surgery to affirm their gender identity.
Transwomen are people who were born male but identified as women. They might take hormones or have surgery to become more feminine.
Transwomen can be lesbians, straight, bisexual, or asexual. Transwomen are not men and should be treated as such by anyone they encounter.
An example of a transwoman is Caitlyn Jenner.
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